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Definition:

Brinell Hardness Testing

Method of determining the hardness of materials; involves impressing a hardened ball of specified diameter into the material surface at a known pressure (10 mm ball, 500 kg load for aluminum alloys). The Brinell hardness number results from calculations involving the load and the spherical area of the ball impression. Direct reading testing are generally used for routine inspection of forgings, and as a heat treat control function.